The art of Matte painting and the huge role it played in Star Wars Featured

The art of Matte painting and its huge role in Star Wars

Adrian by Adrian|

The latest edition of Star Wars Insider gives us insights into the world of the Matte Paintings and reveals the huge role they play in Star Wars!

My favorite section of this month is an interview that expands a little bit on what we saw in the Light & Magic documentary that allowed us to learn more about the story, people, and evolution of Industrial Light and Magic, the visual effects company that George Lucas founded in 1975.

Star Wars Insider 212 cover

If you’ve seen the documentary, you’ve already met some people who pushed the visual effects industry to the next level. Model makers, painters, photographers, and all types of artists made possible what Lucas envisioned.

In the latest Star Wars Insider Issue (212), we learn more about one of these artists, Craig Barron. Barron started his career in 1979 when he was hired at the age of eighteen, he was the youngest employee at Industrial Light & Magic. Barron worked in the matte department under the supervision of the one and only Ralph McQuarrie.

Matte painting is a technique used in filming that consists of using elements of a live-action set combined with a painting to create a realistic view that otherwise would be too expensive or impractical.

This technique has evolved into the digital format but back when Barron joined ILM they used giant sheets of glass.

Matte paintings in Star Wars
“I was hoping to get into Phil Tippett’s group, but there was an opening in the matte department, and I couldn’t say no”

Imagine working with Ralph McQuarrie himself, I can’t imagine how exciting that would have been. When Barron started, he’d do relatively simple things like preparing the glass and cleaning McQuarry’s airbrushes.

In Empire Strikes Back, Craig Barron’s direct participation was limited to just doing one painting that appeared for six frames. When Raiders of the Lost Ark was being made, he got more involved in the production side of it.

ILM artists working on Matte Paintings

As we saw in Light & Magic, the challenges of every new movie required an almost immediate adaptation from everyone involved. When the time to do Return of the Jedi came, the new technology made everything easier and more practical.

The most famous example is Palpatine’s arrival at the Death Star. To achieve such an iconic scene without compromising the “reality” feeling, they used a motorized camera that was programmed to move dimensionally. Add an all-miniature foreground to the equation and we got that incredible scene.

A matte painting used in Star Wars Episode 6 - Palpatine's arrival at the Death Star
George loved matte paintings and would hang out in the matte department because he liked to be with the artists

It’s no secret that George Lucas is a perfectionist, everything had to be in the right place or he wouldn’t be satisfied.

Matte artists were fundamental for setting the mood when introducing new locations. It makes perfect sense that George would spend as much time as possible with them.

He had to make sure that the artists understood his vision and what he intended to tell the audience.

Craig Barron working on a matte painting of Tatooine in Episode 6
“Traditional matte painting was probably one of the most successful techniques in the pre-digital era.” – Craig Barron

I’m still amazed by the number of scenes that were made with the help of matte paintings. To be completely honest I’d never be able to spot every single one of them, even if they weren’t the first to use this technique, there’s no doubt that the people at ILM were a step ahead of everyone else.

I really hope we get more interviews or documentaries about everything that happens behind the scenes, it’s such a joy to hear so many interesting stories!

Have you watched Light & Magic? What are your thoughts about it?

All images I used are from the latest issue of the magazine and starwars.com. You can learn more about Star Wars Insider from the first article in the series.

Adrian

Adrian

Studied psychology at his state University. The first game that left him speechless was Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic. Star Wars is his favorite franchise, but LOTR is right under it. He also loves music, particularly guitar and all the related gear to it.
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